Harvey Fuqua - 2000

The Moonglows - 1952

Etta James and Harvey Fuqua - Click on Image

Harvey Fuqua - 1957

Harvey Fuqua - 1956 - Click on Image

The Moonglows - 1955

Harvey and the Moonglows with Marvin Gaye - 1958

Harvey Fuqua - Doo Wop Hall of Fame - Click on Image

Harvey and The Moonglows - 2000

 

Harvey Fuqua and Tommy Mitchell - 2003

Harvey Fuqua and Tommy Mitchell - 2003

 

 

Harvey Fuqua

"Mr. Quaz"

Harvey & Motown
1960-1970

Harvey Fuqua arrived at Motown with the Spinners, Johnny Bristol, Junior Walker and Shorty Long. By his side was the young hopeful called Marvin, who still had no solo records to his name, let alone anything even vaguely resembling a hit. Nevertheless, Marvin had been busy. Harvey recalled, "during the year and a half that we had [my] labels, Marvin was playing drums on all of our sessions, and he was doing some night-club work. Everywhere I played you'd read 'Harvey, formerly of the Moonglows, also Marvin Gaye.' I'd do four or five numbers then I'd bring Marvin on, and introduce him as my protegé. And he'd do two numbers and almost kill me even at that time!"

While Motown's acts were riding high, Harvey's small roster soon found that a Motown contract did not automatically guarantee hits. However, their onstage performances frequently outshone their more successful labelmates. Using the experience he'd gained while grooming the Moonglows into an enviably-polished professional act, Harvey applied the same sheen to his own roster of talent. Simply playing the music was not enough in itself - the artists had to look and act the part - and learn how to entertain. It was not long before Berry Gordy became aware that Harvey's acts were running rings round his Motortown Revue onstage. This realisation was the beginning of Motown's Artist Development Department, and Harvey was given a free hand to gather the necessary personnel to make it a reality.

"Artist Development" was Harvey's brainchild, and he saw it through to fruition, then supervised the whole operation. Among the seasoned professionals he enlisted were choreographer Cholly Atkins - veteran of the legendary Cotton Club, musical director Maurice King, and 'charm school queen' Maxine Powell. The task of this Detroit branch of the "Impossible Missions Force" was to transform talented but raw and inexperienced youngsters into polished professional entertainers. Harvey was in control of the department, but left it to the individual tutors to work their own particular magic. ''It made us feel good that he had that kind of confidence in us," said Cholly Atkins, responsible for the slick dance routines for which Motown groups became justly praised. "But everything we were doing was his idea in the first place. Of course, Berry Gordy took credit for it.'' In retrospect, Harvey considers Artist Development to have been his most important contribution to the success of Motown in the sixties, even if the company never publicly acknowledged their debt to him.

"I'm sure you'd agree," Harvey commented, "whenever a Motown act played... they were always well polished. That came from my department. We had a regular schedule... we would start at ten in the morning. We drilled the whole thing into any and every artist before they'd make any kind of appearance anywhere. "

His erstwhile protegé Marvin of course became one of Motown's major stars, though Harvey's personal involvement in his music was actually fairly minimal. The two remained very close friends throughout their years with the company, though Harvey actively supervised only a small percentage of Marvin's recordings during that time. In addition, the two men were "family" - Harvey's wife was Berry's sister, and Marvin married another Gordy sister, Anna! Their close relationship probably also explains how Marvin managed to avoid going through the Artist Development mill. As brother-in-law to both Harvey and Berry, who was going to argue if Marvin ducked out of his dancing lessons?

Quitting Motown, Harvey also left Detroit behind and returned to Louisville, Kentucky to plan his next project. Once again he had his sights on his own record label, though unlike his early sixties ventures, this time he would not be distributing the records himself, by hand! Fuqua III Productions soon came into being, with an exclusive deal via the major RCA label. He also called in an old friend from his early days in Detroit. Ann Bogan, famous in the sixties as a Marvelette, actually hailed right back to the Harvey/Tri-Phi labels, when she recorded a couple of duets as half of Harvey and Ann. His new roster of talent also included the Niteliters, New Birth and Love Peace and Happiness, and while not achieving the world-beating status of Motown's stellar names, they saw very respectable sales and favourable reviews. By any standards, eleven Top 40 R&B entries is not exactly a failure!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Harvey Fuqua

 

The Record Labels
(Click on Label)

Champagne

 

Chance Record label

 

Chess Record Label

 

Harvey 1150

 

Tri Phi

 

 

Motown Record Label

 

RCA Record Label

 


The Artists
(Click on Picture)

Moonglows - 1955
Moonglows

Spinners - 1958
Spinners

 

Quails

 

Etta James
Etta James

 

Jr. Walker and the All Stars
Jr. Walker

 

Harvey anf The Moonglows with Marvin Gay
Harvey
& The Moonglows

 

Marvin Gaye
Marvin Gaye

 

Marvin Gaye and Tammi Tyrell
Marvin and Tammi

 

New Birth
New Birth

 

Nite-Liters
Nite-Liters

 

Sylvester
Sylvester

 

Reference Material - From my personal collection of books, magazines and LPs

American Singing Groups - Jay Warner | Acappella Street Corner Vocal Groups - Abe Santiago and Steve Dunham
They All Sang On The Corner - Phil Groia | Doo-Wop - Forgotten Third of Rock 'n Roll - Gribin and Schiff
Complete Book of Doo-Wop - Gribin and Schiff | Bim Bam Boom Collection | Doo Wop Jukebox Forum

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