Harvey Fuqua arrived at Motown with the Spinners, Johnny
Bristol, Junior Walker and Shorty Long. By his side was the young hopeful
called Marvin, who still had no solo records to his name, let alone anything
even vaguely resembling a hit. Nevertheless, Marvin had been busy. Harvey
recalled, "during the year and a half that we had [my] labels, Marvin
was playing drums on all of our sessions, and he was doing some night-club
work. Everywhere I played you'd read 'Harvey, formerly of the Moonglows,
also Marvin Gaye.' I'd do four or five numbers then I'd bring Marvin on,
and introduce him as my protegé. And he'd do two numbers and almost kill
me even at that time!"
While Motown's acts were riding high, Harvey's small roster
soon found that a Motown contract did not automatically guarantee hits.
However, their onstage performances frequently outshone their more successful
labelmates. Using the experience he'd gained while grooming the Moonglows
into an enviably-polished professional act, Harvey applied the same sheen
to his own roster of talent. Simply playing the music was not enough in
itself - the artists had to look and act the part - and learn how to entertain.
It was not long before Berry Gordy became aware that Harvey's acts were
running rings round his Motortown Revue onstage. This realisation was
the beginning of Motown's Artist Development Department, and Harvey was
given a free hand to gather the necessary personnel to make it a reality.
"Artist Development" was Harvey's brainchild, and he saw it through to
fruition, then supervised the whole operation. Among the seasoned professionals
he enlisted were choreographer Cholly Atkins - veteran of the legendary
Cotton Club, musical director Maurice King, and 'charm school queen' Maxine
Powell. The task of this Detroit branch of the "Impossible Missions Force"
was to transform talented but raw and inexperienced youngsters into polished
professional entertainers. Harvey was in control of the department, but
left it to the individual tutors to work their own particular magic. ''It
made us feel good that he had that kind of confidence in us," said Cholly
Atkins, responsible for the slick dance routines for which Motown groups
became justly praised. "But everything we were doing was his idea in the
first place. Of course, Berry Gordy took credit for it.'' In retrospect,
Harvey considers Artist Development to have been his most important contribution
to the success of Motown in the sixties, even if the company never publicly
acknowledged their debt to him.
"I'm sure you'd agree," Harvey commented, "whenever a Motown act played...
they were always well polished. That came from my department. We had a
regular schedule... we would start at ten in the morning. We drilled the
whole thing into any and every artist before they'd make any kind of appearance
anywhere. "
His erstwhile protegé Marvin of course became one of Motown's major stars,
though Harvey's personal involvement in his music was actually fairly
minimal. The two remained very close friends throughout their years with
the company, though Harvey actively supervised only a small percentage
of Marvin's recordings during that time. In addition, the two men were
"family" - Harvey's wife was Berry's sister, and Marvin married another
Gordy sister, Anna! Their close relationship probably also explains how
Marvin managed to avoid going through the Artist Development mill. As
brother-in-law to both Harvey and Berry, who was going to argue if Marvin
ducked out of his dancing lessons?
Quitting Motown, Harvey also left Detroit behind and returned to Louisville,
Kentucky to plan his next project. Once again he had his sights on his
own record label, though unlike his early sixties ventures, this time
he would not be distributing the records himself, by hand! Fuqua III Productions
soon came into being, with an exclusive deal via the major RCA label.
He also called in an old friend from his early days in Detroit. Ann Bogan,
famous in the sixties as a Marvelette, actually hailed right back to the
Harvey/Tri-Phi labels, when she recorded a couple of duets as half of
Harvey and Ann. His new roster of talent also included the Niteliters,
New Birth and Love Peace and Happiness, and while not achieving the world-beating
status of Motown's stellar names, they saw very respectable sales and
favourable reviews. By any standards, eleven Top 40 R&B entries is not
exactly a failure! |